A Brief History of Film in Tuolumne County

Hazards of Helen episode "Nerves of Steel"Tuolumne County’s film history began in 1914, when director J.P. McGowan first discovered Tuolumne County for a serial called The Hazards of Helen. Film legends Douglas Fairbanks and D.W. Griffith soon followed.

The 1920s brought dozens more feature films, nearly all featuring the steam engines of the Sierra Railroad and Tuolumne County’s wide variety of terrain – from plains, to rolling hills, to oak savannah, to the desert-like badlands we call the Red Hills, and finally up into the pines—all within 49 miles of track.

This winning combination led to one of the first “talkies”. Eighteen months after The Jazz Singer, acclaimed director Victor Fleming and rising star Gary Cooper came to Tuolumne County to make The Virginian. We like to think the first sound many people heard from a motion picture was the whistle of our very own Sierra #3.

Fleming would return to Tuolumne County in 1935 to direct Henry Fonda’s movie debut in Farmer Takes A Wife. Cooper returned for several films including Fighting Caravans, For Whom The Bell Tolls, and the Western classic High Noon. The latter film included the Gold Rush town of Columbia, first used in the thirties for Hopalong Cassidy films and others featuring Tom Mix, Errol Flynn, and Joel McCrea.

The people of Tuolumne County knew they had a good thing going and did their level best to keep Hollywood coming. In 1937 – many years before the first ‘film commission’ was established – the Sonora Motion Picture Association was doing the very thing good commissions do today: visiting studios and hosting tours of the county. This partnership led to literally hundreds of feature films, and later hundreds of television episodes and other film productions – an industry that has meant millions of dollars to our community over their fifty years in operation.

The Tuolumne County Film Commission has followed in the footsteps of this groundbreaking group, starting in the early 1990s. We market to the industry and then assist productions once they arrive, with the goal of making the process as smooth as possible.

Here are just some of the films and television series filmed in Tuolumne County:

  • 1910s: Scarlet Days, The Half Breed, The Red Glove
  • 1920s: The Traveling Salesman, Covered Wagon, The Virginian
  • 1930s: Charge of the Light Brigade, Dodge City, Go West, Wells Fargo
  • 1940s: For Whom The Bell Tolls, My Little Chickadee, Return of Frank James
  • 1950s: High Noon, Rage at Dawn, The Big Country
  • 1960s: “Petticoat Junction”, The Great Race,“Bonanza”
  • 1970s: “Little House on the Prairie”, Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again, Bound For Glory
  • 1980s: Back to the Future III, Pale Rider, Indiana Jones & the Temple of Doom
  • 1990s: Radio Flyer, Unforgiven, Bad Girls
  • 2000s: “Three Wishes”, Hidalgo, “Monster Garage”

See them all on our filmography page.

Classic Tuolumne Film: The Virginian (1929)

Silent films gave way to the ‘talkies’ in late 1927 with the success of The Jazz Singer, but it wasn’t until a year later that anyone dared take this new-fangled sound-on-film equipment hundreds of miles away from a studio. It was a bold move for Paramount, which obviously had great confidence in experienced director Victor Fleming and up-and-coming star Gary Cooper. For many people the first sound-on-film they heard was the chug and whistle of Sierra #3!

Classic Tuolumne: The Red House

Have you ever walked through the rocks of Columbia and thought “This would make a scary film location”? Well, you’re 60 years too late! Here’s the opening to the 1947 horror-mystery starring Edward G. Robinson, Rory Calhoun, and Julie London. These scenes show several locations in and around Columbia, California including the rocks and Columbia Grammar School.

Classic Tuolumne: Back to the Future III

In 1989, Robert Zemekis decided to finish up his trilogy in the Old West. We are thankful he chose Tuolumne County as his location, building a set in the Red Hills region. A few years ago aspiring filmmaker and editor Doc Crotzer came back to the set location for the filming of his documentary called Looking Back to the Future. He was kind enough to gather a few comments from cast and crew about Sonora. Here’s Robert Zemekis, Christopher Lloyd, and several crew members talking about the experience:

And here’s a scene of Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd chasing Sierra #3:

Classic Tuolumne film screening: “Duel in The Sun” at the State Theatre

Duel in the Sun (1946)The Modesto Film Society presents David O. Selznick’s 1946 Western epic Duel in the Sun THIS SUNDAY, July 18th at 3pm at Modesto’s Historic State Theatre. Scenes for this film were shot on the Sierra Railroad and in Stanislaus and Tuolumne Counties. Duel features a sterling cast including JenniferJones, Gregory Peck, Joseph Cotten, Lionel Barrymore, Lillian Gish and Walter Huston. Both Gish and Jones received Oscar® nominations for what was nicknamed “Lust in the Dust” for racy scenes that were changed to satisfy the censors.

Film goers are invited to come early for an organ concert by Kyle Barber and other surprises. Patrons attending Film Society events are always encouraged to dress as a character from the film, or as they might have been when the film was released.

More information and tickets available at The State Theatre website. For information on the Film Society and future classic film screenings (including For Whom The Bell Tolls, another Tuolumne film, on Sept. 19th!), visit the Modesto Film Society website

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Classic Tuolumne Film: The Big Valley (staring Sierra #3!)

The Big Valley was the story of the Barkleys, a late 19th Century ranching family near Stockton, California. It is believed to be loosely based on the Hill Ranch in Calaveras County. It ran for four years, from 1965 to 1969, and was filmed in both Calaveras and Tuolumne counties.

Here’s the first episode of the series, featuring our own Sierra #3. You’ll get a great shot of #3 at 3:29.